In 1904, the vibrant spectacle of Texas Jack Junior's American Circus and Wild West Show thrilled audiences in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The show was a farewell performance, promising an array of exciting acts that encapsulated the wild spirit of the American West. The Eastern Province Standard heralded the show, emphasizing its modernity and the variety of acts that captured the audience’s approval.
The Performers
The show featured several remarkable acts, including the "Ajax, the Boneless Wonder," known in private life as Mr. Jackson. Ajax's incredible flexibility earned him the title of "the human lizard" as he amazed spectators with his seemingly impossible contortions. Another crowd favorite was William McCloud, a master lasso expert who showcased his impressive skills with precision and flair.
Of course, the star attraction was Texas Jack Junior himself, whose performance was met with enthusiastic applause. The show also included a lively ensemble of Native Americans, rough riders, vocalists, and acrobats, each contributing to the thrilling depiction of life on the American plains.
The Deer Family
Among the standout acts was the Deer Family, also known as the Famous Deer Brothers, Mohawk performers that toured the United States, Europe, and South Africa. Renowned for their dramatic tableaux, their performances included "The Indian Camp Fire," "The Indians Burning Settlers' Cabin," and the "Sensational Knife Duel." The Deer Family brought a touch of authenticity and intensity to the Wild West scenes, captivating the audience with their powerful portrayals.
The most notable member of the Deer Family was Esther Louise Georgette Deer, who performed under the stage name Princess White Deer. Born on November 2, 1891, in New York City to James David Deer and Georgette Osborn Deer, Esther hailed from a family deeply rooted in Mohawk heritage. Her paternal family originated from the Kahnawake Mohawk Territory in Québec, Canada, and she was the granddaughter of Chief John Running Deer, the last keeper of the Akwesasne Wolf Belt.
Esther's career began in childhood alongside her family members, joining The Famous Deer Brothers at the age of eleven. She was thirteen when she performed in Texas Jack Junior's show. She would become famous for her songs and war dances, adding an enchanting musical element to the show. Her performances were a celebrated highlight, as she embodied the grace and spirit of her heritage through her art. They toured extensively, performing Wild West shows that romanticized the American West from a white colonial perspective.
Esther Deer was not only a talented performer but also a dedicated activist. As a member of the Mohawk tribe, she was known for her contributions to both the entertainment world and Native American rights. After touring the globe with her family circus and Wild West show act, the Deer Brothers and Esther returned to America just as the country prepared to enter World War I. Esther participated in war bond rallies, where she caught the eye of Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. This led to her joining the Ziegfeld Follies, where she became one of its principal artists, alongside Will Rogers, another veteran of Texas Jack Junior's Wild West show. By her late twenties, Princess White Deer had established a solo career, performing in vaudeville and writing her play, From Wigwam to White Lights.
Beyond her stage career, Esther Deer was committed to advocating for Native American rights. She lobbied for the recognition of Native American rights in America and encouraged Native American women to vote. Her efforts earned her the moniker "The Susan B. Anthony of the American Indians." In addition to her activism, she supported various charities, most notably the American Indian Defense Association.
Esther Louise Georgette Deer, known as Princess White Deer, died in February of 1992 at the age of 100, leaving behind a legacy of artistic brilliance and passionate activism. Her contributions to the performing arts and Native American rights continue to be celebrated, with exhibits of her costumes and memorabilia showcasing her impact on both fields.
Legacy and Visuals
The images accompanying this article provide a visual journey into the world of Texas Jack Junior's Wild West Show. The first image features Texas Jack Junior himself, a charismatic figure who carried the legacy of his namesake with pride and skill.
The second image shows Texas Jack Junior with his diverse cast, capturing the ensemble's camaraderie and dedication. I believe Princess White Deer is seated in the middle of the image, though the old newsprint is so faded it is impossible to know for sure.
The third image presents Jim Deer of the Deer Family, a testament to the talent and cultural richness the family brought to the show.
Explore More
For those intrigued by the life and legacy of Texas Jack Omohundro, the original Texas Jack, I highly recommend reading "Texas Jack: America's First Cowboy Star." This book delves into the fascinating stories and adventures that shaped this legendary figure. You can find it here: https://amzn.to/3LKOTIC
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